| ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 50.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 1600 —1700 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠸᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠣ | ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ 50.2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠪᠣᠷᠢ 2.2 | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |