| ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠮᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ 82 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ︽ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠩᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ 40% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ | ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ︾ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠪᠢᠩ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠪᠢᠩ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠯᠢᠬᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠴᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡᠡ | ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 34% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 3.3% ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠡ ︽ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ︾ 1965 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠩᠱᠧ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 86 ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠡ ᠮᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ |