| ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ ᠁ | | | | | | | ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1957 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠣᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠢᠰᠥᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1977 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠥᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠥ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ᠂ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠡᠳ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ︽ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | 1982 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠥᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡ᠊ᠩᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠣᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1986 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1987 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽5 · | 4︾ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠧᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦ᠋ᠨᠳᠥᠳᠭᠡᠨ | ᠥᠵᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ 1989 | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠥᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠁ | | | | | | | 1998 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠯᠥ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠥᠭᠴᠥ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷ︾ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ 2014 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠰᠴᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠬ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠣ ᠱᠥᠭᠦᠬᠦ | ᠨᠠᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠥᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠷᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠷᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠬᠦᠣᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠱᠢᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭ ︵ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ︶ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠵᠠᠪ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠪᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠥᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠥᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |