| ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠢᠳᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠷᠤᠨᠲ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠬ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ | ᠭᠤᠸᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 1732 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠦ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ 2.8 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠯᠨᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |