| ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ | — ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | | ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | | | | | | | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠄ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠢ 2019 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠮᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 2019 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 13 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ 138 | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠃ | ᠪᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠢ 1400 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 1717 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠄ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡ 2600 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠨᠤᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ 50 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠵᠦᠮᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ 1733 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠ︾ ︵ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︶︔ 1737 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︶︔ 1850 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾︔ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡ︾ ︵ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︶︔ 1940 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡ︔ 1940 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾︔ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 10 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ — | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ︵ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ︶︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠩᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ | 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠰᠤᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠡ︖ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠬᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠢᠬᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠮᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ | ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠄ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠡᠳ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ 1840 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1950 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡᠢ᠄ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠶᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠪᠠ︶ | |