| ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 4000 ᠮᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠄ ︽ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ 1100 ᠮᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ᠋ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠸᠧᠶ᠄ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 50 ᠮᠥ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 700 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠥ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 50 — 100 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥ᠋ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠸᠧᠶ᠄ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶ᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠴᠤ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 700 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1100 ᠮᠦ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 101 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠥ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ 4000 ᠮᠥ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | | | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠪᠤᠶᠠᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ | |