— ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ | | | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠯᠥ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠯ | ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠤ ︽ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ | ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ︾ ᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︕ | | | | | | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ | ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ 1963 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1984 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨᠵᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1993 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ 2002 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠷᠤᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠥ᠂ ᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ 1996 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠡᠭᠽᠢ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠮᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠴᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ︕ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1990 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ᠃ | | | | | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 2002 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ | 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠤᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠭ᠌ᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ 1987 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25 ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ︽ᠠᠷᠴᠠ — ︿ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ﹀︾ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | | | | | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽1987 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 62 ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 43% ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠨᠤᠮ — ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ — ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠸᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮ — ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠪᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢ᠊ · ᠨᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ 1989 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠸᠠ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ 2002 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ᠃ | | | | | 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 2004 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ 2018 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 2021 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ 2022 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ︾ ᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 2015 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 800 ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ | ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠦᠨᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ︾ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠴᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ︽ᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | 1700 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠰᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠨᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1995 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠨᠰᠤᠲᠤ ︽ᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ | ᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠧᠷᠡᠩᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 60 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ︽ᠭᠬᠢᠷᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ︾ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 2016 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠲᠤ ︽ᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠤᠮᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1700 | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 2007 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ 2011 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 2017 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ 2023 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠮᠡ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠤᠬᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠸᠢᠴᠠᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠤᠡᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠥ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠨᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠶᠡ︕ | |