| | | | | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | | | | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ︶᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ︶᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ︶᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠮᠤᠤᠠᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠤ᠋ᠰᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠤ᠋ᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠠᠤᠰᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ᠄ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ 1979 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠶ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠠᠯᠧᠷ᠂ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ 2002 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠥᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | 1998.09 — 2002.07 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2002.07 — 2003.09 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2003.09 — 2004.09 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠦᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2004.09 — 2008.03 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2008.03 — 2013.03 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ | 2013.03 — 2016.04 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ | 2016.04 — 2017.10 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ | 2017.10 — 2019.03 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ | 2019.03 — 2019.10 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ︔ | 2019.10 — 2021.07 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ | 2021.07 ︱ 2023.10 ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ︔ | 2023.10 ︱ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | | | | |