| ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 1200 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | 1600 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 12 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1200 ᠮᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | 5—7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 80 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠯᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠠᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ 1100 ᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 568 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ 300 ︱ 400 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ 3000 ᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠠᠲᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | | | | | | | ᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠴᠢᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠯᠠ᠃ | | | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠨ ᠶᠦᠩ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢ | | | | |