| ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠲᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠨᠭᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 — 20% ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 60 ᠮᠢᠯᠯᠢᠯᠢᠲᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ | ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠤᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 — 4 ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ 50 — 70% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 20 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ | ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ 5000 ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ10 ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ | ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1981 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7᠂ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ 53 ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠂ 580 ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ 60 ᠲᠥᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ 1250 | ᠲᠥᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠣ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ 25 ᠳ᠋ᠥᠡᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠮᠥ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠴᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ | 19% ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ1981 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠧᠴᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ 53 ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ 3% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠰᠤ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | | ︽ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ | |